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Now It's Time For Real Answers From a
Maryland Injury Attorney |
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DAMAGES The
Matter of Minimal Property Damage
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The defendants are always making the argument
that minimal property damages equals no personal
injury. For example how can the person inside the
car be hurt when the car is hardly hurt. The argue
has some persuasive value in spite of the fact that
it ignores the human factor that people are not
cars. I use the example in trial of going to the
play ground and seeing children pushing children at
play. The child falls get back up and the game
continued. Well is you push an elderly person the
force of the push would break the person in half.
The same is true of people not in shape or turned in
an odd way or susceptible to injury due to
pre-existing conditions. The list goes on depending
upon the facts of your case. In any event the
Maryland Court of Appeals addressed the issue of
whether property damage photographs can be offered
into evidence with out expert testimony to establish
the relationship, if any, between property damage
and personal injury. The Court in the matter of
MASON v. LYNCH. 388 Md. 37, 878 A.2d 588 held "Courts have generally held that
photographs and testimony, showing or describing
vehicular damage or the nature of the impact, are
relevant with respect to the personal injuries
suffered in a motor vehicle accident and, in the
trial judge's discretion, are admissible." In this
matter Plaintiff argued because greater vehicular
damage does not result in greater personal injuries,
and lesser vehicular damage does not result in
lesser personal injuries, in every accident,
there can be no correlation between vehicular damage
and personal injuries; therefore, vehicular damage
evidence is not relevant. However, the Court
determined this is not the test for relevancy.
Maryland Rule 5-401 defines “ relevant evidence” as
follows:
‘Relevant evidence’ means evidence having any
tendency to make the existence of any fact that is
of consequence to the determination of the action
more probable or less probable than it would be
without the evidence.”
Courts, almost uniformly, have taken the position
that there is in motor vehicle accident cases, as a
matter of probability, a correlation between the
nature of the vehicular impact and the severity of
the personal injuries. As the plaintiff herself
acknowledges in Morgan, “[t]here apparently exists
among laypersons a belief ... that significant
injuries are unlikely in the absence of substantial
property damage.” Courts have generally taken
the position that this belief is rooted in common
sense. Moreover, in personal injury actions based on
motor vehicle accidents, evidence, including
photographs, of the accident scene and of the damage
to the vehicles, is, within the trial court's
discretion, admissible under Maryland law.
In sum, the trial court in the instant case did not
abuse its discretion in admitting the photographs
showing the damage to the plaintiff's automobile.
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